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VIVITROL®, a Medication for Alcohol Dependence

Your healthcare provider can tell you more about the tests they recommend or used for you (or your loved one) and why. The strength and duration of action of benzodiazepines are important in what conditions they treat. Short-term or emergency conditions usually merit the use of stronger, short-acting benzodiazepines. Chronic, non-emergency conditions are usually treatable with lower-strength, longer-acting benzodiazepines. The severity of withdrawal symptoms will depend on the type of depressant, but generally withdrawal symptoms should settle down in about 5-7 days. People who are psychologically dependent may feel an urge to use them when in specific surroundings or socialising with friends.

  • This action calms hyperexcited neurons, which are a primary cause of withdrawal symptoms like anxiety, insomnia, and dysphoria.
  • Valproic acid, an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer, represents a valuable alternative or adjunctive therapy for managing Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS).
  • Factors such as drinking history, frequency, overall health,  and support level influence duration and symptom intensity during withdrawal periods.
  • Your healthcare provider can tell you more about the laws surrounding prescribing these medications and the recommended schedule for you to return for a follow-up visit.

What Rehab Programs Offer Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Addiction?

medications for alcohol withdrawal

You’ll need to focus on benzodiazepines as your initial treatment, with long-acting agents like diazepam and chlordiazepoxide being most effective at reducing rebound symptoms. For elderly patients or those with liver problems, shorter-acting options like lorazepam or oxazepam are safer choices. When immediate intervention is necessary, parenteral benzodiazepine use is recommended to prevent seizure recurrence. Preventing Alcohol Withdrawal seizures during alcohol withdrawal requires a carefully structured approach, particularly for high-risk patients with a history of withdrawal seizures or delirium tremens. If you have advanced liver disease, you’ll likely require hospitalization for withdrawal management, where medical staff can closely monitor your response to treatment and adjust medications accordingly.

Family therapy

Addiction is a chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences. To diagnose addiction, your healthcare provider may refer you to a psychiatrist, psychologist or drug and alcohol counselor. Your provider will ask you (and possibly your loved ones) questions about your patterns of substance use or problematic behaviors. Healthcare providers and the medical community now call substance addiction substance use disorder.

You May Live a Longer Life

Neurotransmitters (your car key) can only fit into the right receptor (your car ignition). If it fits, the neurotransmitter can activate a process within the cell (starting your car). Understanding these protocols is a key part of learning how to detox from alcohol safely. Giving up depressants after using them for a long time is challenging because the body has to get used to functioning without them. The onset and effects of depressants vary according to the type and specific chemical.

  • Consider inpatient care for high-risk elderly patients, especially those with comorbidities or limited social support.
  • You’ll need to work closely with your healthcare provider to implement specific medication timing adjustments and undergo frequent liver function testing throughout treatment.
  • Detox focuses solely on physical stabilization and does not provide the tools needed for sustained change.
  • Long-term heavy alcohol use sets up a tug-of-war-like effect in your body.